Living in the Margins of the Body, Society, and Literature: 'Easy Read' by Cristina Morales

Living in the Margins of the Body, Society, and Literature: 'Easy Read' by Cristina Morales

words by inés paris arranz for

reviews

writing from madrid

Easy Read by Cristina Morales is, without a doubt, a title that could not be further from the truth. The irony is immediate and deliberate: this is not a text designed to soothe or simplify, rather one that actively resists readability in the conventional sense. The novel confronts the reader with extremely complex political, social, and ethical questions, while centring characters who are not only disabled but also positioned at the margins of society, both because they are excluded and because they consciously refuse assimilation. This refusal is key. It is not simply that society rejects them; they reject society in return, exposing its hypocrisies and violence.

From the outset, the novel functions as a sustained act of rebellion. It is a shout against patriarchy, sexual impositions, ableism, and the quiet tyranny of everyday norms that pass as common sense. Even the subtitle in the original Spanish—Ni amo, ni dios, ni marido, ni partido de fútbol—signals this anarchic refusal of authority: no master, no god, no husband, no football match. The inclusion of something as banal as a football match alongside institutions like religion and marriage underscores how deeply ingrained and normalised these systems of control are. For the reader familiar with the context of a Spanish city, they are immediately taken into a space where women are not welcome; a space that, for women, feels like a forbidding realm. These characters refuse all of that; they would not enter it even if it were open to them.

Although all the characters are identified as having some form of disability, these are never neatly categorised or clinically defined. This absence of specification is crucial: it resists the medicalisation and labelling that often reduces individuals to diagnostic categories. Instead, what we encounter are subjectivities that escape containment. One of the most striking examples is the character whose disability manifests metaphorically; it is important to note that it is not real. As an anecdote, when I went to a reading by this author, a member of the audience asked the real name of the disability, and the author was left speechless. This character has two sliding doors that shut whenever she is confronted with something she refuses to accept. Although this might at first glance appear childish or simplistic, it is one of the novel’s most radical and punk ideas. In a world that demands constant compliance, productivity, and emotional regulation, the deliberate refusal to engage becomes a form of resistance. As the character suggests, it is sometimes revolutionary simply to choose not to participate.

This notion of refusal connects directly to the novel’s broader political framework. One of its central threads is the tension between autonomy and interdependence. The protagonists seek independence: from the state, from institutional control, and even from each other, yet the novel never allows us to imagine autonomy as complete isolation. Care, affection, and mutual reliance remain essential. This creates a productive contradiction: the characters resist systems that claim to care for them while simultaneously building their own forms of care outside those systems. In doing so, the novel forces the reader to confront deeply ingrained individualistic and capitalist assumptions about independence, productivity, and worth.

The presence of anarcho-syndicalist groups in Barcelona is foundational to the novel’s ethos. These groups, with their practices of occupation and self-organisation, provide both a political backdrop and a structural influence on the narrative itself. The text feels organised and disorganised; like an occupation: improvised, collective, resistant to hierarchy. This is where the novel’s punk quality becomes most evident. It does not simply depict rebellion; it embodies it formally. It contains a multiplicity of formats like DIY fanzine; the narrative is fragmented, layered, and deliberately messy. It refuses to be polished. It refuses coherence as a form of authority. This is linked to the novel’s physicality, its structure, rhythm, and texture. Easy Read is relentless. It does not allow the reader to settle into a stable interpretive framework. Just as one begins to grasp the logic of a particular narrative voice or format, the text shifts again: a new perspective, a new genre, a new disruption. At times it reads like a manifesto, at others like a transcript, a diary, a performance script, or a theoretical essay.

This formal complexity is not gratuitous; it mirrors the characters’ lived reality. The text's chaos echoes that of a city like Barcelona, particularly for those excluded from its official narratives of culture, tourism, and progress. The city is not romanticised; it is hostile. It is a space where marginalised individuals must constantly negotiate their survival, their dignity, and their autonomy.

María, one of the central characters, embodies another layer of the novel’s exploration of form and accessibility. She is the one using the writing strategy of “easy reading”, a mode of writing designed for those who find normative literary forms difficult to access. However, Morales complicates this idea by embedding María’s writing in a text that is anything but easy to read. I was one of the readers shocked by how complex easy reading is when you are used to normalised writing. María produces a novel within the novel; the main narrator writes a magazine within the novel; and there are extensive passages on dance and movement. These sections blur the boundaries between literature, performance, and embodied experience. Reading becomes not just an intellectual act but a physical one, requiring effort, attention, and adaptation.

In this sense, the novel can be understood as a performance in itself. It stages its own contradictions: accessibility versus complexity, clarity versus opacity, inclusion versus exclusion. Rather than resolving these tensions, it amplifies them. The reader is implicated in the very systems the novel critiques. To read Easy Read is to experience, in some small way, the disorientation and resistance that shape the characters’ lives.

Importantly, the novel refuses to idealise even the spaces that might initially appear liberatory. The Ateneo, a cultural space in Barcelona where different political groups go and have assemblies, amongst other activities, and its anarchist collective do not provide a utopian refuge. Power dynamics, tensions, and exclusions persist. Morales does not allow the reader to settle into the comforting belief that there exists a pure space outside oppression. Instead, she reveals how even alternative communities can reproduce forms of control and limitation.

Barcelona, as depicted in the novel, is always hostile, especially for women. Gendered violence, dismissal, and condescension permeate the characters’ experiences. These women are not taken seriously; their voices are undermined, their bodies policed, their autonomy questioned. Their disabilities further complicate this dynamic, adding layers of patronisation and institutional control. The novel exposes how ableism and sexism intersect, reinforcing one another in subtle and overt ways. On top of writing, political rallies and meetings, dancing is another crucial form of expression. Performance becomes the means by which the character can modify the spaces of the city.

What makes Easy Read particularly powerful is its refusal to offer resolution. There is no moment of clarity where everything falls into place, no narrative arc that restores order. Instead, the novel insists on remaining difficult and fragmented. This is where its punk ethos is most fully realised. Punk, after all, is not just an aesthetic but a stance: a commitment to disruption, to questioning authority, to embracing imperfection and contradiction. This is an extremely complex novel that everybody should read, but it might not be for everyone, since trying to change society requires commitment and openness to confusion. In this light, the novel’s complexity is a strategy. It demands that the reader work, struggle, and engage critically. It resists passive consumption. At the same time, it challenges the very idea of what makes a text accessible. Morales exposes the limitations of simplistic notions of inclusion. Accessibility is not just about simplifying language; it is about rethinking the structures that define who gets to read, write, and be heard.

Easy Read is a novel to be experienced. It unsettles and provokes. It forces the reader to confront uncomfortable questions about power, autonomy, and the structures that shape our lives. In doing so, it redefines what literature can be: a site of confrontation and transformation.

David F. Sabadell 

Inés Paris Arranz holds an MA in North American Studies (with a mention in Literature and Visual Culture) from the Franklin Institute and an MA in Education, and is currently pursuing an MA in Hispanic Literatures (Basque, Catalan, and Galician). She works as a bookseller and has published poetry in literary magazines and reviews. Her first poetry collection appeared in 2023. Deeply interested in contemporary literature and literary retellings, she is based in Madrid and loves knitting. She is a book reviewer forZimmer Magazine, an article writer and helps in any way she can with this great project.